In case you've forgotten your MySQL root password, we'll show you some easy steps to set a new one. The process will be carry on with CentOS commands but it will be similar on another distro.
Stop MySQL service
Start service with special parameters in wich you wont need any password
Verify that the process had been started with previous options
Acces MySQL without password
Change root password and quit
Check access with new password
Stop MySQL service
# service stop mysqld
Start service with special parameters in wich you wont need any password
# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking --user=mysql &
[1] 29800
# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
[1] 29800
# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
Verify that the process had been started with previous options
# ps aux | grep mysql
root 29800 0.0 0.0 4484 1112 pts/0 S 18:30 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking --user=mysql
mysql 29852 0.0 0.4 136268 17420 pts/0 Sl 18:30 0:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --skip-external-locking --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking
root 29889 0.0 0.0 3940 732 pts/0 S+ 18:30 0:00 grep mysql
root 29800 0.0 0.0 4484 1112 pts/0 S 18:30 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking --user=mysql
mysql 29852 0.0 0.4 136268 17420 pts/0 Sl 18:30 0:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --skip-external-locking --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking
root 29889 0.0 0.0 3940 732 pts/0 S+ 18:30 0:00 grep mysql
Acces MySQL without password
# mysql -u root mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
Change root password and quit
mysql> update user set password=password('0p3nMySQLGr0up') where user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Check access with new password
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
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